Speak/Sing Native™ Artist Archive

Tommy Allsup (1931-2017)

Cherokee Nation

Main Artist Image
Birthplace
Owasso, Oklahoma
Pronouns
He / Him
Overview

"Tommy Alsup was born into a farming family near Owasso, Oklahoma. He was an enrolled citizen of the Cherokee Nation.

"His father and brother were both fiddlers, and he played guitar with them at square dances. By age 18, he had his own western swing band, Tommy Allsup's Range Riders.

"He has been the session guitarist for over sixty-five hundred recordings, has arranged background music for many recording sessions, and has worked as an independent music producer in Nashville. He also produced recordings featuring his guitar style, including The Buddy Holly Songbook Featuring the Guitar of Tommy Allsup, Tommy Allsup: Ten Great Country Classics, and Tommy Allsup: Ten Great Gospel Classics. Allsup was the one who organized the Western swing band known as The Original Texas Playboys, and he has been the leader of the group billed as The Texas Playboys that continued to perform into the twenty-first century."

Biography

"Tommy Allsup was born on his Cherokee mother's allotment near Owasso on November 24, 1931. He was the twelfth of thirteen children in a musical family. When he was young, the family moved to Claremore, and in 1947, as a sophomore in high school, Allsup and some of his friends organized a Western-style band and called themselves the Oklahoma Swing Billies. After high school he worked with Art Davis and other bands before becoming a member of the Johnnie Lee Wills and All His Boys band in Tulsa.

"Later, in Lawton he fronted his own band in the Southern Club for a few years. Then in April 1958 a friend asked him to record with them at the Norman Petty Studio in Clovis, New Mexico. Petty needed a session guitarist and asked Allsup to stay and back up other performers. There he recorded with Buddy Holly and the Crickets. Allsup became the first to play a guitar solo (lead) on a Buddy Holly recording, and during that summer and fall of 1958 he toured with the band.

"After the original Crickets left Holly, he asked Allsup, Waylon Jennings, and Carl Bunch, to be his band. In the winter of 1959 they started their tour. It was so cold that after the concert in Clear Lake, Iowa, on February 3, 1959, Holly hired a pilot to fly them to the next scheduled town. Ritchie Valens had never flown in a small airplane and begged Allsup to let him take his place. Finally, they flipped a coin, with Valens winning. Holly and Valens, the Big Bopper and the pilot were killed when, for unknown reasons, the plane crashed.

"In 1999 Asleep at the Wheel won a Grammy Award for Bob's Breakdown, a country instrumental that featured Allsup and other performers. In his later years Tommy Allsup lived in Texas and operated a recording studio. He died on January 11, 2017."


Genre

Western swing, rockabilly

Instrument(s)

Guitar


- Tommy Alsup

Big Boss Man - Tommy Alsup at the Native American Music Awards - Tommy Alsup


Year:
Venue: Native American Music Awards
Format: Official
Duration: 5:14 
Additional Information:

 

 


Cherokee Nation

also known as "Cherokee"

Tribal website

Traditional lands and Reservation

When first contacted by Europeans, “the Nation held dominion over a sprawling territory comprised of much or most of the modern states of West Virginia, Kentucky, Virginia, North Carolina, Tennessee, South Carolina, Georgia and Alabama.” A forced removal, the “Trail of Tears” relocated them to what is now a 14-county reservation in Oklahoma, with many At Large tribal members located all over the world.

Languages
Tsalagi (Cherokee) is the traditional language of the Cherokee Nation. Fluent speakers are dwindling and the tribe is making massive efforts to ensure that the next generations will be able to speak the language that expresses so much in a way that English does not capture.
Tsalagi has a written form that is based on a syllabary rather than an alphabet. Each spoken syllable in the language is represented by one of 85 distinct characters.

Article 6 of the U.S. Constitution (the Supremacy Clause)

“This Constitution, and the Laws of the United States which shall be made in Pursuance thereof; and all Treaties made, or which shall be made, under the Authority of the United States, shall be the supreme Law of the Land; and the Judges in every State shall be bound thereby, any Thing in the Constitution or Laws of any State to the Contrary notwithstanding.”